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Abstract: . . . Swabbing the turbinates in the live animal and culturing are used to diagnose bacterial AR. Tests on several animals in a herd provide more accurate information than a test on an individual. Visual inspec- tion is also used to diagnose AR in live animals. Many approaches to treatment and Page 4 prevention of AR are available, but proper management of the pigs environment is paramount to the success of any approach. For More Information DeJong, M.F. Atrophic Rhinitis , In Leman, A.D., Straw B.E., . . . . . . Straw B.E., Mengeling, W.L., et al., (eds): Diseases of Swine , 7th edition, Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa, 1992. Selected Articles in Proceedings of the Ameri- can Association of Swine Practitioners , 1979-96. Straw, B.E., Daniel, G.M. Atrophic Rhinitis , PIH 50. Pork Industry Hand- book, Purdue University, Cooperative Extension Service, West Lafayette, Indi- ana, 1992. Educational programs of the Texas Agricultural Extension Service are open to all people without regard to race, color, sex, disability, religion, . . . . . . Agricultural Extension Service, The Texas A&M University System. 1M6-96, Revision VM, AS 7 The information given herein is for educational purposes only. Reference to commer- cial products or trade names is made with the understanding that no discrimination is intended and no endorsement by the Cooperative Extension Service is implied. . . . . . . snouts is measured, the average score is calculated to indicate approximate herd involvement. Some data on group performance (average daily gain, average days to market, feed efficiency, and/or the percentage of poor-doer pigs) are necessary for proper evaluation of AR- related economic loss. Live-Animal Diagnosis Veterinarians can diagnose bacterial rhinitis , AR, and turbinate atrophy in live animals by swabbing the turbinate bones through the snout and and producing a bacterial culture. Testing several animals in a group . . . --2425,4,303,2488,12123
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